留学学习资料知识点

　　我不知道从什么时候开始,雅思写作训练成一个模板, ,学生的雅思作文千篇一律,雅思备考我们要如何克服模板呢?雅思考试报名官网了解一下。

　　一、内容的具体化和细化

　　在雅思写作作文的开头，题目通常需要重述。今天这个问题在公众中引起了热烈的讨论。有些人认为……，而其他人则认为……”。从某种意义上说，这样的模板确实是全能的，但全能意味着个性的丧失。解决办法是:在重述主题时，雅思备考对主题关键词进行具体而详细的处理，使开头的作文具有明显的个性化特点。

　　比如，3月25日雅思考试作文问：在当今社会，学生们获取信息的途径很多，这是不是意味着老师没有用处了?对于这个题目，如果使用模板，就可以这样开头：When it comes to the role teachers play in modern education, some people think that they are useless because students can obtain infor*tion from *ny sources, while others think teachers are still very useful...，虽然这样的开头并没有大的错误，但内容显得过于拘谨，难以给考官留下好的印象。

　　我们可以通过阐述主题的关键概念使文章的开头更加生动。请看看:

　　Nowadays it is not uncommon to see a teacher lecturing laboriously with some students fixing their eyes on their laptop screen or s*rt phone and others sleeping. The reasons for this pathetic situation are varied, one important being that, with more sources of infor*tion at hand, students do not have to rely on their teachers as much as before for things they want to know. While this is certainly true in a sense, I still hold that the teacher does have a role to play in modern education.

　　在这里，唐通过描述一个具体的场景(老师很难教，但是有些学生在看手机，有些学生在睡觉)来介绍文章中需要讨论的话题，也就是说，老师还有用吗?

　　再如，2月18日的雅思考试作文：科技有时候让我们的生活变复杂了，为了让我们的生活简单一些，我们是否应该拒绝科技?如果使用“万能模板”开头法，大致就是：Nowadays, whether we should embrace high technology has become a heated topic among people. Some think..., while others think...。同样，这个开头也不能算错误，但显得很死板，缺乏灵活性。

　　如果我们描述技术是如何使我们的生活变得复杂的，作文的开头将是生动的:

　　Technology is not always an angel, rather, in some cases, it *y turn out to be a devil *king our life rather miserable and complicated. Indeed, besides having to take trouble to learn to use the technology, who has not at least once cursed the technology when he flips open his computer for some important data only to find that the computer breaks down or when he is eager to fly to a city for a life-and-death business negotiation only to be told that his flight is canceled?

　　在这里，范文老师从现实生活中举出两个例子来重申标题中的关键概念，即高科技使我们的生活变得复杂。与模板开始相比，教师模型文本的优点是明显的。

　　雅思考试报名官网在论证过程中，举例往往是克服模板，实现个性化写作的有效途径。在举例时，我们应该尽量提供具体的细节，使文章可信和生动。

　　比如，To be sure, ambition is like the force driving people to move on toward their goals. With certain ambition in mind, people will set about *king plans, taking actions and then will persist when they encounter difficulties. My friend John is a perfect example. Ten years ago, when I first got to know him, he told me he dreamed of becoming the best photographer in this country. Then he began to travel to all places in China, no *tter how dangerous and remote they are and just last month he published his first photography book which contains a lot of fantastic pictures he took.

　　这一段的目的是论证“有抱负的人会坚持”。

　　在例子中，以下细节:

　　(1)具体名字(John)，(2)具体时间(ten years ago / last month)，(3)具体事情(become the best photographer in this country / travelled to all places in China / published his first photography book)。这样的例证就显得既具体，也有说服力。

　　再如，However, it does not follow that university students must confine themselves to the library and the classroom. Quite the opposite, they ought to engage in as *ny extracurricular activities as possible, for if the academic study *kes them prepared intellectually, these club activities *y be helpful to their future career in *ny different ways. For example, sports *ke them physically stronger, boat racing *kes them more cooperative, writing *kes them more expressive, and camping *kes them more persistent. Even those more leisurely activities such as guitar playing or singing can relieve the students of their heavy load of academic work and *ke them more resilient to physical and emotional stresses in life.

　　学生应该参加尽可能多的课外活动。唐列举了许多具体的例子来证明各种课外活动对学生的好处，包括体育、划船、写作、露营、弹吉他、唱歌等等。这样的例子是任何模板写作模式都无法达到的，它们的丰富性和独特性为构图增添了许多色彩。

　　语言表达的灵活性

　　在英语写作中，语言表达的灵活性主要体现在词汇和句法的灵活性上。单词，避免不必要的重复，同时建议使用短语;在句法上，避免过度使用同一句型，注意句型的多样性。相反，用模板组合的语言来表达灵活性是不可能的。

　　当人们购买和使用同样的产品时，国家会趋同，这是好事还是坏事?

　　让我们来分析一下这本书为这个主题给出的满分中的下列句子:

　　(1)The spread of multinational products can often bring in its wake a loss of jobs, as people turn to buying the new brand, perhaps thinking it more glamorous than the one they are used to.

　　比较：The spread of multinational products can often *ke people lose their job, because people will buy the new brand, for they think it is more fashionable than the local brand. (7分)

　　再比较：More and more multinational products can often let people without job, because people will buy the new brand, they think the new brand is better than the old brand. (5-6分)

　　原文一口气使用了三个词组，包括in its wake(紧随其后)，a loss of job(失去工作)，be used to(习惯......)，同时使用了as引导的原因状语，thinking非谓语动词引导的分词短语(也表示原因)。如果将...bring in its wake a loss of jobs改为...*ke people lose their job, 将as改为because，将thinking改为for they think，虽然意思完全没变，但是语言的灵活性则失去了一大半。

　　(2)Some *y argue that all people are entitled to have access to the same products, but I say that local objects suit local conditions best, and that faceless uniformity worldwide is an unwelcome and dreary prospect.

　　比较：Some people *y say / claim that all people should be allowed to use the same products, but I say that local objects are better, and that it is not a very good picture to see the world has the same face. (6-7分)

　　再比较：Some people *y say that we all should use the same products, but I think the local things are better, I don’t like to see the world has the same face. (5分)

　　原文使用了be entitled to...(有权力做......)和have access to... (可以使用......)两个词组，同时在I say后面接了两个that从句。如果将all people are entitled to have access to the same products改为all people should be allowed to use the same products，表达上就大为逊色了。

　　(3)To see the same products in shops the world over is boring, and does not impel visitors to open their wallets in the same way that trinkets or souvenirs unique to the particular area do.

　　比较：It is boring if we see the same products in shops everywhere in the world, and we will not buy them, but when we see the local products, we *y open our wallets. (6分)

　　再比较：It is boring to see the same products everywhere in the world, you won’t buy them, but when we see the local things, we *y buy it. (5分)

　　原文使用了to do...is boring这个句型，同时用比较句型很紧凑地比较两件不同事物引起的结果。比较文的句型显得十分松散，没有显示出对句型使用的控制力。

　　上述是给大家介绍的雅思写作内容,帮助大家了解雅思备考内容，想了解更多雅思考试报名官网内容，请关注官网。

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