简明释义
汉英大词典
中中释义
双语例句

简明释义
汉英大词典
开[kāi]- [动]
- 1
(使关闭着的东西不再关闭; 打开) open; turn on; switch on; be on:
开灯
turn on the light;
开水龙头
turn on the tap;
开窗[门]
open the window [door];
开电视机
turn on the TV;
开锁
open a lock; unlock
- 2
(挖; 打通; 开辟) make an opening; open up; reclaim:
开二百亩水稻田
open up 200 mu of paddy fields;
开运河
dig a canal;
在墙上开个窗口
make a window in the wall
- 3
(舒张; 分离) open out; come loose:
花都开了。
The flowers are all open.
菊花在秋季开。
Chrysanthemums put forth flowers in autumn.
扣儿开了。
The knot has come untied.
- 4
(河流解冻) thaw; become navigable:
开冻
thaw;
河开了。
The river is navigable now.
- 5
(解除) lift (a ban, restriction, etc.):
开荤
break vegetarian fast;
开禁
lift a ban
- 6
(发动; 操纵) start; operate:
开飞机
fly [pilot] an airplane;
开机器
operate a machine;
开汽车
drive a car;
火车什么时候开?
When does the train start?
- 7
(队伍开拔) (of troops, etc.) set out; move:
开往
leave for (destination);
军队正开往前线。
The troops are moving to the front.
- 8
(建立; 开办) set up; run:
开店
run [keep] a shop;
开茶馆
run a teahouse;
开工厂
set up a factory
- 9
(开始) begin; start:
开拍
start shooting (a film);
这个渔季开网大吉。
The fishing season began most auspiciously.
- 10
(举行) hold (a meeting, exhibition, etc.):
开运动会
hold an athletic meet; hold a sports-meet
- 11
(写出) write out; make a list of:
开介绍信
write a letter of introduction;
开名单
make a list of names;
开收条 [支票]
make out a receipt [check];
开药方
write out a prescription;
把你所需要的书开个单子。
Make out a list of the books you need.
银行开出了不可撤销的信用证[状]。
The bank has made out an irrevocable letter of credit.
- 12
(支付; 开销) pay (wages, fares, etc.):
开工资
pay out wages;
开饷
issue pay (esp. to soldiers)
- 13
(沸腾) boil:
水开了。
The water is boiling.
- 14
(用在动词后, 表示扩大或扩展):
消息传开了。
The news has got about.
这支歌儿流行开了。
The song has become very popular.
- 15
(用在动词后, 表示开始并继续下去):
冻得他哆嗦开了。
He was shivering with cold.
音乐一响,姑娘们就跳开了。
As soon as the music began the girls started to dance.
- [名]
- 1
(十分之几的比例) percentage:
大家认为他的功过是三七开。
The general assessment of his work is 70% achievements and 30% mistakes.
- 2
(姓氏) a surname:
开兆
Kai Zhao
- [量]
- 1
{刷} (整张纸的若干分之一) division of standard size printing paper:
八开
octavo;
三十二开
thirty-two mo; 32mo
- 2
(黄金中含纯金量的计算单位) carat:
十四开金
14 -carat gold
- 3
(开尔文, 热力学温度单位) kelvin (K)
- [动]
- 1
(用在动词后, 表示分开或离开):
躲开
get out of the way;
推开门
push the door open;
把书架搬开。
Please take the bookshelf away.
- 2
(用在动词后, 表示容得下):
屋子里能摆开两张床。
The room is big enough to hold two beds.
中中释义
-
启,张,把关闭的东西打开:~启。~化。~诚布公。
-
分割:对~。三十二~本。
-
通,使通:~导。~窍。
-
使显露出来:~采(挖掘矿物)。~发。
-
扩大、发展:~扩。~拓。
-
发动或操纵:~动。~车。
-
起始:~始。~宗明义。
-
设置、建立:~创。~国。~设。
-
列举,写出:~单子。~发票。
-
支付:~销。~支。
-
沸腾,滚:~水。
-
举行:~运动会。
-
放在动词后面,表示效果:躲~。
双语例句
门开着,她一时心血来潮就走了进去。
The door was open and on impulse she went inside.
戴维踢了门一脚,门一下子开了。
David gave the door a kick and it flew open.
厨房门开在房子的侧面。
The kitchen door is at the side of the house.
他坚持说路途太远,不宜开汽车去。
He protested that the journey was too far by car.
她又拧了一下,盖儿开了。
She gave the lid another twist and it came off.
卡车开过时扬起一片灰尘。
A cloud of dust rose as the truck drove off.
开最新款式的车能满足一种庸俗的虚荣心。
There is a snob value in driving the latest model.
螺丝钉太紧,拧不开。
The screw was so tight that it wouldn't move.
来往车辆不多,所以我们开得很快。
There wasn't much traffic so we made good progress.
他开车通过的时候,有人向他乱开了一枪。
Somebody took a potshot at him as he drove past.
我讨厌他拿我开低级庸俗的玩笑。
I was tired of his cheap jokes at my expense.
把足量的盐水烧开,再放入意大利面条。
Boil plenty of salted water, then add the spaghetti.
暖气没有开,房子里冰冷。
The heat wasn't on and the house was freezing.
动 open ; turn on ; switch on ; be on
名 percentage
量 division of standard size printing paper ; carat ; kelvin