“烤鸭”们都知道,雅思考试中,同义替换无处不在,但究其细节,形容词多被替代,其次是动词,最后是名词;句子主动被动可以调整,所有格前后顺序可能被替换,种种套路,官方出题屡试不爽,学生跳坑前赴后继。
在哀嚎的同时,我们不禁反思,虽然有众多做题技巧加持,词汇一定多多益善! 名词在各类课堂上,老师补充得实在够多了,但屠“鸭”多月,谁还没被短小动词“对面相见不相识”蹉跎折磨过呢!
先来检验下,以下小动词,你是否已经在做题中遇过数次了呢?
Trees evaporate water through its leaves.
The first successful method for making clear, flat glass involved spinning.
The first continuous ribbon process involved squeezing molten glass through two hot rollers, similar to an old mangle.
The paper is cleaned and pulped, and foreign objects such as staples are taken out.
来对照下翻译吖:
Trees evaporate water through its leaves.
Evaporate ɪˈvæpəreɪt] v. (使)蒸发,挥发;(逐渐)消失,消散,衰减
树木通过树叶蒸发水分。
-- 【IELTS Listening】
The first successful method for making clear, flat glass involved spinning.
Spin spɪn] v. (使)快速旋转; 纺线
最早制出平整的透明的玻璃的工艺是旋制法。
--【IELTS Reading】
The first continuous ribbon process involved squeezing molten glass through two hot rollers, similar to an old mangle.
Squeeze skwiːz] v.挤压;捏;压榨
Molten ˈməʊltən] adj.熔化的;熔融的
Roll rəʊl] n.卷;卷轴;一管; v.(使)翻滚,滚动,转动
第一个连续带式工艺过程是用两个高温滚轴挤压融化的玻璃 --- 类似老式的轧板机。
--【IELTS Reading】
The paper is cleaned and pulped, and foreign objects such as staples are taken out.
Pulp pʌlp] v. 将…捣成浆 n.浆状物;纸浆;(瓜果等的)肉质部分,髓
take out teɪk aʊt] v. 去除;除掉;取得
纸张被清洗、打浆,并去掉了订书钉等异物。
--【IELTS Writing】
瞧! 工艺型及类似短小动词在雅思中随处可寻,是难倒不少童鞋的绊脚石呢!一份工艺类及类似常见小动词总结表如下,请查收哦:
produce生产,lay放置,process加工, rotate旋转, chop砍,劈,grind磨(碎)/碾(碎),accumulate积累,gather/collect收集,obtain获得,bend弯曲heat up加热,expand膨胀,turn off关闭,cool down冷却,disconnect断开连接, spin旋转/纺, strike打击, compress压缩,release释放, expand膨胀,press按压,evaporate蒸发,volatilize挥发,draw提取,recycle回收,extract拔/提取,absorb吸收,collect收集,move/flow流动, accelerate加速, form形成,absorb吸收,form形成, light点燃, burn燃烧,turn转(向),
ignite,light,kindle点燃,reflect反光,start开始,stop结束,record录音 fold折叠,
turn up调高, turn down调低,wind缠绕, unwind解开,revolves旋转,unfold打开,reverse颠倒/倒转,adapt适应,adjust调整,alter改变,cure治愈,disappear消失,
dissolve溶化/解散,melt溶解,exchange交换,expand扩张/膨胀,fade褪色,
promote促进/升职, increase增长,reduce减少,renew使更新,renovate革新/更新/修复,
replace取代,swell肿胀,switch改变,transform完全改变,vary改变,swap交换,
shrink收缩,heal/cure治愈,form/come into being/take shape形成,produce生产,gain/get/acquire获取,meet相遇,be made up of由...组成, convey 运送
be made of由...制成,be made from由…制成, feed on以...为食,depend on/rely on依赖,release/send out释放,sort分类,separate分开,cut into切成,
pour into倒入,heat加热,melt into融化成,flow into流入categorize分类
有效的学习方法不是见到单词表统统打印,每次从第一个读起,看了三五个就出门玩耍,而是复制粘贴至word文档,根据个人情况,进行删减增添,提亮加粗变色的二次加工,再打印不断复习,重新精简又新增,最终全部消化吸收手到擒来哦!雅思,九分,一起冲鸭!