雅思阅读常用因果关系词总结,日常我们使用的因果关系词语有:because,therefore,hence,consequently,thus,since,as等等,你还知道其他有哪些因果关系的词语吗?我们一起来看看吧!
because
英bɪˈkɒz]美bɪˈkɔz]
conj.因为;
1.I get very nervous because I'm using a lot of expensive equipment.
因为正在使用昂贵的设备,所以我紧张。
2.The man was known to the police because of previous convictions.
因为有犯罪前科,警察们都认识这个人。
3.I thought they were laughing at me because I was ugly.
我觉得他们嘲笑我是因为我长得丑。
therefore
英ˈðeəfɔ:(r)]美ˈðerfɔ(r)]
adv.因此;所以;乃
1.They had seen him trawling and therefore knew that there were fish.
他们曾见过他用拖网捕鱼,因此知道那里有鱼。
2.Men are anxious to improve their circumstances,but are unwilling to improve themselves;they therefore remain bound.--James Allen
人们总是渴望改善周遭环境,却不愿意改善自己,因此总停留在原地,无法进步。
3.He lost his health,and therefore his difficulties increased.
他身体虚弱,因此更增加了他的困难.
hence
英hens]美hɛns]
adv.因此,所以;从此处;
int.去;
1.Everyone wanted to bowl,hence everyone wanted to open a bowling alley.
大家都想玩保龄球,因此大家都想开保龄球馆。
2.Whatever is hidden is harmful(hence revelation equals security).
任何隐藏的东西都是有害的(所以披露就等于安全)。
3.The sports meet will be held three days hence.
运动会在三天后举行.
consequently
英ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli]美ˈkɑnsəkwentli]
adv.所以,因此;因此因而合乎逻辑的推论是
1.They had children and were consequently tied to the school holidays.
他们有孩子,当然就受学校假期的束缚。
2.This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain,and consequently to human health.
这会对农业和食物链造成威胁,由此而危及人的健康。
3.Consequently,even as the blogosphere continues to expand,only a few blogs are likely to emerge as focal points.
结果,尽管博客圈继续扩大,但仅有少数的博客有可能脱颖而出。
其实在我们刷雅思阅读的过程中,我们会发现,除了上述的这些显而易见的因果关系词之外,还有一些虽然没有明确告诉我们因果意思,但是我们在分析的过程中的确是有因果意味的一些表达方式。
reason that
原因是
1.It'stands to reason that I should accept her invitation.
按照常情,我应该接受她的邀请.
2.It is for this reason that television proves such a boon to so many people.
就是因为这个原因,电视才会给这么多人带来如此大的便利。
3.There is no reason that you shouldn't tell them in advance when you are going.
你没理由不事先告诉他们你打算要走.
lead to
英li:d tu:]美lid tu]
释义把…带到;(道路)通向;导致
举个例子:
在剑5 Test 1 Passage 1有一题判断题是这么说的:“The growing importance of the middle classes led to an increased demand for dictionaries”
在这句话里面我们就能找到因果关系词“lead to”(文中用了过去式)据此我们判断出该句话的因果关系为中产阶级的兴盛导致(lead to)了字典的兴盛。那接下来我们要做的就是定位到原位中去比对因果关系是否属实。原文中是这么说的“the rise of dictionaries is associated with the rise of the English middle class”。是不是没有看到因果关系词,但是(敲黑板)在这里要注意“A be associated with B”这个表达方法,直译为“A被和B相联系”表示被动,可以理解为A被B产生,也就是说B产生了A,B也就是A的原因。原文隐晦的表达了中产阶级的兴盛产生了字典的兴盛这一观点。该判断题为TRUE。同学会在这道题选择NOT GIVING,因为没有注意到“A be associated with B”这一隐晦的因果关系。